Welcome to the 90th Anniversary of the founding of the People's Bank of China (XVI)

In the seventies and eighties of the 19th century, the textile machinery industry in China started its business. Until 60 years before the founding of new China, the textile equipment was almost exclusively purchased from foreign countries. After the founding of New China, to develop the textile industry, the first difficulty encountered is how to solve textile equipment? There are two solutions: one is to continue to buy from abroad, the other is based on the domestic way to create their own. Based on domestic manufacturing, there are also two options: one is to rely on machinery to make industrial sectors and the other is to organize the mechanics of the textile industry itself and build it yourself. After analyzing the situation at home and abroad at that time and the conditions of the textile industry itself and extensively soliciting the opinions of all parties, Qian Zhiguang decisively decided that the Ministry of Textile Industry should make its own textile equipment and take the road of arming itself. The decision to make this decision is mainly based on the following reasons: First, after the founding of new China, some western countries have imposed a blockade on China economically. After the outbreak of the war on aiding the United States and aiding the United States, the blockade has developed into an international embargo on the whole of New China. Second, in the early days of the founding of our nation, the power of China's machinery manufacturing industry was very limited. At that time, the machinery manufacturing industry needed to provide a large number of general-purpose equipment for the restoration of other sectors of the national economy and it was difficult to provide special equipment for the textile industry. Third, because the textile industry is the largest industrial sector in old China, there are a number of repair factories specialized in the production of machine parts for textile mills in some cities where the textile industry is concentrated. These textile machinery factories all have a certain scale and the strength of manufacturing equipment. With the foresight of money, we can see that as long as we organize these textile machinery factories, strengthen leadership and give financial support, we basically have the strength to manufacture complete sets of textile equipment. March 1950, Qian Qian personally presided over the meeting of the director of the National Public Textile Mill, the director of the National Public Textile Machinery Factory also attended the meeting. Qian Guang entrusted the Deputy Minister Chen Weiji chaired the discussion to determine the textile machinery industry principles and basic tasks are: on the basis of the original technological transformation, expanding machine production, and product division of labor. From the beginning of this meeting, the principle of "overall planning, reasonable division of labor, professional production, national complete sets and uniform distribution" was gradually formed and became a successful experience in the textile machinery industry during the planned economy. Qian Guanguang and the Ministry Party Group have given long-term close attention and support to the transformation of the original textile machinery factory to make it capable of manufacturing complete sets of equipment. For example: Shanghai China Textile Machinery Factory, its predecessor is the Toyota Motor Corporation in Shanghai, "Toyota Auto Depot" and "Japan Machinery Factory No. 5". The factory production conditions are poor, management disorders, higher production costs. The national public textile machinery factory meeting to determine its production of looms professional factory, the first phase of the production target for the annual output of 5000 looms, so a series of technical transformation. In order to change the backward production conditions, the design chief of the plant can proposing a caster production line that uses mechanized molding and sand treatment. At that time, this advanced mode of production was scarce in foreign countries and was the first in China. Light of money that given a high rating, decided to actively support and increase 20 billion yuan (equivalent to 2 million yuan after the currency reform) to transform the capital. Fei Kai-ning led a group of young and middle-aged scientific and technological personnel to self-reliance, fearlessness, self-design, home-made equipment, created China's first mechanized foundry. After more than two years of hard work, on October 1, 1952 successfully put into operation. Mechanized casting greatly reduced the labor intensity of workers, castors production efficiency increased sixfold. This is a major breakthrough in China's machinery industry, causing great repercussions. The plant to play the advantages of strong technical staff, mass production looms, the first domestic use of metal models, the first use of splint fixtures, the first powder metal bearing with the oil; design all kinds of new special machine tools, transform the old Machine tools to increase production more than 20 times, up to an annual output of 30,000 shuttle looms production scale, and low prices to meet the last century, the need for the construction of textile mills in the fifties and sixties. Shanghai Second Textile Machinery Factory is a long history of textile machinery repair plant. The factory in the production of spinning machine roller, spindle, steel collar long. After the meeting of the National Public Textile Machinery Factory, it was confirmed that the factory was a specialized factory for manufacturing ring spinning machines and carried out a series of technological transformations. The factory produced the first spinning frame in 1950. As the factory's original factory was small and not suitable for expanding the production of spinning machines, Qian Guangzhi sent Vice Minister Wang Da Cheng to another new site in Shanghai in the mid-1950s and finally selected the new site of Jiangwanchang Middle Road and built The new plant, the host production workshop moved. Qingdao Textile Machinery Factory at that time all kinds of equipment, strong technical force. The National Textile Machinery Factory meeting to determine its production of carding machines and motors professional factory, then card production 56 sets. In 1951 the factory changed its name to state-owned Qingdao Textile Machinery Factory, the use of tank gearbox design and manufacture of Xilin grinding machine tools to adapt to the mass production of carding machines. In 1952, the plant adopted the proposal of Wu Mengxiang, chief of design, to arrange the machine tools according to the processing procedures. This is the machinery industry "group processing" attempt, greatly improving the production efficiency. By 1953, a total of 1074 carding machines were produced, amounting to nearly 300,000 cotton spinning mills. At the end of 1951, China's textile machinery industry successfully relied on its own strength to successfully manufacture the first complete sets of cotton textile equipment ever. It not only satisfied 158,800 spindles and 2592 weaving machines of three "national cotton factories" in Xianyang, Handan and Wuhan The needs of the cloth machine, but also laid the foundation for mass production in the future. In the process of organizing the first batch of complete set of cotton textile equipment in our country, many private textile machinery repair factories also played an important role. According to statistics, only Shanghai alone has organized more than 300 private ironworks to undertake manufacturing tasks for 100,000 matching facilities. While organizing the manufacture of complete sets of cotton textile equipment, the sixty-seven iron works in Shanghai, Wuxi and Hangzhou are organized according to the urgent needs of the country. According to the method of "uniform design, different strengths and division of labor" , With a year, successfully produced China's first set of jute textile equipment, to meet the urgent need for the expansion of Zhejiang Hemp mill. This set of domestic jute textile equipment mechanical properties better than the original British textile plant in Zhejiang hemp mill.

Car Steering Wheel Cover

Car Steering Wheel Cover,Pe Car Steering Wheel Cover,Disposable Car Steering Wheel Cover,Steering Wheel Cover

PP Twist Rope, Braided Rope Co., Ltd. , http://www.nbpackingrope.com