Buying Tibetan Nanhong Agate old beads to pay attention to

South Red Agate has been exploited as a jewelry for a long time, but compared with its origins dating back to the Warring States Period, South Red Agate is a brand new name. I don't know if Nanhong is mainly produced in Gannan Diebu and Yunnan Baoshan. Because there are "South" characters to win this name, there are other reasons. In short, Nan Hongyi said that it should be a new name for nearly 20 years, and the "Red Jade" in the ancient title should include the current Nanhong.

The South Red Agate is mainly divided into two categories, which differ in the internal structure and the external appearance of the color. Here, only the old South Red origin is narrow.

1. Gansu Diebu Nanhong (Gannan Red). Gannan red color is pure, the color is bright and bright, the color gamut is narrow, usually between orange and red, and there is a small amount of dark red color. The foggy structure has less probability of appearing. Both the red part and the white core have a better sense of thickness and richness. It is generally believed that the quality of Gannan Red is the best in Nanhong.

2, Yunnan Baoshan South Red (Southern Anhui), is a long history of red agate varieties, the history of its coverage is almost accompanied by the entire culture. Many of the red agates used in the culture of the pipa are very close in material or are 滇南红. It is only because of the difference in aesthetics or the cultural background at the time that the difference in color selection is not the difference in variety. The color of Minnan Red is bright, but the color is gray and the color gamut is wide. It can appear from white, pink, orange, vermilion, red, deep red, maroon and so on. The visual effect is prone to surface misty structure, which seems to have a thin feeling. In the foggy structure, the fog is easy to rely on white instead of red. The semi-crystalline features are prone to appear in the white core.

Red is popular because of its irreplaceable auspicious meaning in traditional Chinese aesthetics. The old veins of Gannan Red and Weinan Red are all in the late Qing Dynasty. As the material for making the beads, from the appearance and production process of the beads, we can still see the old Nanhong dating back to the Song and Liao periods, and even Earlier.

According to the different shapes of the beads, they are temporarily divided into five categories:

1. Melon-shaped beads: This kind of bead shape began to appear in the Song and Liao Dynasty. It reached its peak in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties and was relatively rare in the Qing Dynasty.

Among them, the short pile of melon beads is relatively early, and it can basically reach the Song and Yuan Dynasties.

The middle pile melon beads are generally the products of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and the high pile melon beads are the late Ming Dynasty or the Qing Dynasty. This method of dating is based only on the most representative features of the melon beads produced in different years. Because of its vintage and craftsmanship, melon beads have always been the most expensive variety of South Red Beads.

2. Chaozhu: Chaozhu is the appearance of Nanhong from the Tibetan area after entering the Qing court. Like all the beads of the material, it has the characteristics of regular shape, round circumference and high polishing degree. Due to the preference of the rulers of the Qing Dynasty for Tibetan culture, the Pearl of Nanhong appeared outside the regulation of the Qing Dynasty.

3. Tibetan pearls: The pearls are a relatively late type of beads in the southern part of the Tibetan area. From the perspective of the shape of the beads, the areas where the beads appear are generally closer to the Central Plains culture. Therefore, the pearls in Tibetan areas began in the Qing Dynasty and can continue into the liberation period.

4, flat beads: flat beads, also known as olive beads commonly known as Lezi. The flat beads have a long history. The generally visible shape of the flat beads is divided into two types: one is irregular, the beads are not symmetrical, the size is relatively large, the outer patina is usually extremely thick, and the holes are extremely simple. .

Such beads should be in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties or even earlier. There is also a class of relatively regular flat beads with obvious symmetry. These types of South Red Beads are the most common and appear relatively late, and should have been produced from the early Qing Dynasty to the Liberation Period. The flat pearl has the characteristics of long popular time and wide range, so it is the most common variety in the South Red Beads, and the price is relatively low.

5, abacus beads: abacus beads are also known as beads or tablets. The appearance of such shaped beads is similar to that of symmetrical flat beads. It should be in the early Qing Dynasty, and it should also be stopped in the late Qing Dynasty. The level of abacus bead production is uneven, and the level of material selection is also different. Some forms are regular, the materials are carefully selected, the polishing is fine, the color is red and no damage is good. Some are rough, the process is simple, the bead is sharp and clear. It is actually the next product. The collection value of the two is judged high.

Laonanhong is basically Gansu material and Baoshan material, Gannanhong has not been mined, and Weinan red new material is still available on the market, but if there is a Sichuan and a combination of old Nanhong, it is basically a fake. .

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