1 hair 1 kg still lacks people to ask Shandong Shandong onion main production area suffered difficulties
Shandong is the main raw onion area in the country. At present, it is the season when a large number of onions are listed. However, the harvest of a large amount of grain per mu has not brought the slightest joy to the onion growers, but it has become a heart disease.
Huimin County of Binzhou City is one of the main producing counties of Shandong onion. This year, the county has a planting area of ​​over 10,000 mu and a slow sales of about 40%. On June 17, the reporter came to Wuli Village, Lizhuang Town, the most serious situation. Before entering the village, the roadside saw a pile of onions that could not be sold. "I have worked hard for a year, I can't bear to let it rotten in the ground, no one bought it after harvesting, and there is no cold storage. I can only put it on the cloth first." Wu Hongliang, a farmer from Wuli Village, looked at it. The onion at the door of the house is full of noodles. This kind of open onion can only be stored for about half a month. Once it rains, the onion is more likely to rot.
Li Shuwen, a farmer in Zhutai Village, Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng City, is also full of round onions: "There are still 80,000 kilograms not sold, and 1 kilogram per kilogram can not be sold. If sold at a price of 1 kilogram per catty , an acre of land has to pay more than 2,000 yuan." Li Shuwen planted 20 acres of onion this year, although sold half, not enough to recover the cost.
The hard work of a year of hard work has become a "time bomb" that will rot at any time.
"The cost of a kind of onion is more than 2,000 yuan per mu, and at least 3 hairs per kilogram will not be lost. But not to sell more losses, 1 hair 6 pounds, distressed and sold." Li Shuwen told reporters. The price of half of the onion that he sold before was 0.15~0.16 yuan per catty. It is basically a loss, but now there is no one for this price.
Li Shouguang, deputy director of the Huimin County Agriculture Bureau, said that Lizhuang Town has been planting onion for more than 20 years and has always been a local traditional advantage industry and a major source of income for most growers. In the past, the price fluctuations in the past are very common, but it is rare that the price per kilogram is less than 0.15 yuan and the number of buyers is still small.
"At the beginning of the price can still reach 2 hair per catty, now only 1 hair 5, even if this price is not received." The market price went down all the way to make Wu Hongliang very helpless. In order to sell better, he himself has been sorted by size, but there are still no customers to go to the door.
The perennial planting area of ​​Changle County in Weifang City is more than 10,000 mu, mainly distributed in the towns of Handan and Honghe. On the morning of June 18, the reporter came to Qiongzhen, where the farmers were also worried about the slow sales of the harvest.
Zhang Xueshun, the village party secretary of the town, has planted 4 mu of onion this year, with an average yield of 15,000 kg per mu. "But the harvest is not bumpy. Last year, two or three cents a pound. This year's head price is 1 hair per kilogram. The price of good finished onion is 1 hair per kilogram. The purchaser is still very few. No way, only Can save first, looking forward to the price increase in the later period." Zhang Xueshun said.
The same situation occurred in the neighboring Pozhuang Village. The villager Liu Liangjun temporarily arranged the round onions and arranged them neatly. Although this method of preservation is relatively labor-intensive, “the villagers of Shuzhuang do not care about the wages, as long as they can sell more money. Now I am afraid that the price will not come up later. Once the management and protection have not kept up, it may rot a lot."
The villagers were guilty and the brokers in the village were also guilty. The perennial planting area of ​​Pozhuang Village is about 1200 mu. Last year, the village suffered a hailstorm and destroyed many of the onions that farmers kept. Liu Hongxin, a broker in the village, bought a batch of onion seeds and sold them to farmers, and promised to underwrite them. When the market was not good this year, many villagers found him and let him pull directly from the ground. "We hired people to go to the ground to collect underwriting, at a price of 1 hair per kilogram, and then add the cost of harvesting and transportation. It is 2 cents and 2 pounds to me. I have saved three or four hundred thousand here. Jin, the problem is that no one has come to the merchants. The price has risen up in the late period. If it can't rise, it will be lost this year." Looking at the round onions filled with pergola, Liu Hongxin worried.
Wang Renzhuo, deputy mayor of Yuzhen Town, introduced that the whole town's onion planting area is about 6,500 mu this year, with a yield of 11,000 to 14,000 kg per mu. The current purchase price is 0.1 to 0.15 yuan. Due to the small number of foreign merchants, only a part of the local merchants are willing to acquire, only about 15% of the total output, facing serious unsalable sales.
According to statistics, compared with the same period of last year, the wholesale price of Shandong onion market generally fell by more than 50%, many farmers lost 2,000 yuan per mu, and Anqiu City, Changle County, Huimin County and other onion production areas were generally sold. Difficult, the price of high-quality onion is 1 hair per catty, and there are very few buyers.
The lack of production demand is the main reason, the cold storage overload capacity is still insufficient
"I planted 10 acres of onion last year, the price of 500 yuan per catty, watching the market is good, this year has expanded 10 acres, I did not expect to be slow sales." Li Shuwen told reporters, because the price of onion last year is high, good efficiency This year, the villagers generally expanded.
The increase in supply is one of the main reasons for the slow sales of this year. Due to the sweet taste of the onion sold last year, many growers have expanded their scale this year. Some farmers who originally planted other crops have also replanted onions and even some people have paid high-priced land for rent, resulting in an increase in planting area.
In addition, going to the winter and spring is good for the weather, which is conducive to the growth of the onion, so that the per mu production is improved and the market supply is sufficient. Feng Chongbao, chairman of the Haodong Vegetable Planting Professional Cooperative in Huimin County, said: "Compared with last year, this year's onion has increased production by about 20%."
The supply is large, but the market demand is not strong. "This year's Yunnan, Henan and other places are a bumper harvest, which also led to the reduction of foreign merchants who come here to purchase." Li Dongqi, head of the Vegetable Section of Huimin County Agriculture Bureau said. And nowadays, a large number of seasonal vegetables are on the market, and the onion demand space is further squeezed. The increase in supply and sluggish demand are the direct causes of selling difficulties.
Original title: Shandong main onion production area suffered difficulties
In Feng Chongbao's cold storage, stuffed with a shelf and a round onion, even the corridors are so tight that there is no way to pass. He told reporters that this is the only cold storage in the surrounding villages and towns, and many of the slow-selling onions have been collected here. As of June 17, the cooperative has already put in 1300 tons of onions, which is 300 tons more than in previous years.
“Cooperatives need to store more than 3,000 tons of vegetables every year, and the cold storage capacity is only about 1,500 tons, which is seriously insufficient. If they want to expand, they will be restricted by funds and land.†Feng Chongbao told reporters that there are 6 cold storages in the cooperative, including new construction in 2016. The two seats, the storage capacity of 1,000 tons, 1.6 million yuan of funds all self-raised, so a lot of money made him feel very difficult.
According to reports, in addition to the overall capacity of the cold storage, the price of the early garlic is lower, the cold storage has stored a large number of garlic, which has occupied the storage space of the onion, which led to the reduction of the purchase of the onion and increased the difficulty of selling.
In addition, some farmers have low management levels during the planting process, and the onion produced is poor in commodity quality and lacks market competitiveness. "Most of the villages in our village are not sold out, most of them are planted, and retail investors are basically sold out." Li Shuwen told reporters that some large households have planted areas, but management can't keep up, and the quality of the onions is not good. . And his onion can't be sold, and the water supply in the previous period is not enough, which leads to the size of the onion.
Everyone wants to actively respond to the tactics.
"I have received calls from two foreign buyers, each preparing to acquire 100,000 jins and 25 tons of scallions." Li Dongqi, the head of the Vegetable Section of the Huimin County Agriculture Bureau, is very happy, in the car to Wuli Village, Yuli. On the other hand, his phone has been ringing all the time, all about the sale of onions.
In response to the slow-moving problem of the onion growers, local governments are also actively taking measures. Since the release of the information on the unsalable sales of Huimin County on the Internet, the Huimin County Government immediately held a dispatch meeting. All relevant departments made full use of the online platform, increased information dissemination, and actively contacted Weihai, Yantai, Hebei, Henan and other foreign customers. On the day of June 17 alone, the county's preliminary statistics have reached an acquisition intention with 9 foreign merchants, and acquired more than 1,100 tons of onions.
On the afternoon of June 17, Liu Min, a farmer from Wuli Village, Yuli, happily loaded up the car. Under the coordination of the relevant departments of the county, his 4 mu of onion was finally sold at a price of 2 cents per catty. The stone fell to the ground.
On the same day, members of the Haodong Cooperative were busy packing small onions and preparing them for sale to Bangladesh and Malaysia. "There is no such thing as a small round onion with a diameter of less than 7 cm. It is very popular in the Southeast Asian market. Like this year's domestic market is not good, a small onion can only buy 7 cents a pound, I will export Can sell 1 hair 5 pounds." Feng Chongbao told reporters.
In the village of Bozhuang in Qiongzhen, villagers generally adopt two methods in order to cope with the current slow-moving crisis. One is to sort the bags directly in the ground and then pull them home to save them. Good conditions can exist in the pergola underground, can be stored for two months. However, the risk is very high. Once the round onions in the bag are rotted, they will spread rapidly. At that time, the bags should be reopened, which is not only depleted but also labor-intensive. The other is that after harvesting, the round onion neck is braided and tidy, so it can be stored for about two months. The problem is that it is very labor-intensive, and it is easy to have the risk of “rotten†when stored for a long time.
However, some people are more optimistic. Qin Haifeng, the agent of Xinzhuang Village in Qizhen Town, has already acquired 1 million kilotons of onion and piled it in a self-built simple warehouse. When it comes to risk, he said: "There are more and more places in the past few years. The merchants receive goods first in the south and then in the north. At present, they are mainly concentrated in the south of Henan and Shandong. It takes another ten days to come here. It is estimated that when the merchants come, the price will rise." (Reporter Li Jinghan Lu Bingbing)
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